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Valley Lines |
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Valley Lines
was a marketing name for five principal routes radiating from Cardiff; two
suburban services serving the north and west of the city; and a short spur serving Cardiff
Bay. Since December 7 2003, like most rail services operating within Wales, Valley Lines is part of the Arriva group under the Arriva Trains Wales banner The four valley routes are (select links to move directly to details of individual routes, noting that the first four are described in the other section of this site): Treherbert, Aberdare and Merthyr Tydfil which share the Taff corridor between Cardiff and Pontypridd; the Ebbw Vale and Rhymney branches, and the coastal route to Penarth/Barry Island and to Bridgend via the Vale of Glamorgan branch. In Cardiff is the Coryton branch with stations in the northern suburbs, and City Line, which serves the western suburbs; while a short spur from Cardiff Queen Street station links with Cardiff Bay.
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Rhymney Valley, Cardiff and the coast
Please note. The period of validity of the National Network
timetables has changed.
Any times and travel details given apply only for the currency of the
timetable valid from September 12 to December 10 2011.
The Valley Lines services operated by Arriva Trains Wales run over about 68 miles of
track and serves 67 stations, many of which have Park and Ride facilities to encourage
drivers to park their cars and not to drive into already congested town centres.
Over the last ten years or so, Valley Lines has worked in partnership with local
authorities to revamp and expand the once run-down local rail network to become an
essential element of business and leisure transport for the communities on its routes. Bus
feeder services are used to link outlying villages with the railway at selected stations.

Trains
operated by Valley Lines are in a distinctive red, white and green livery, and consist of
six Class 150 Sprinter units and thirty Class 142/3 Pacers (left). The Sprinters carry
views of tourist attractions and places of interest along the Valley Routes, while many of
the Pacers carry nameplates, including one to Tom Jones, the swivel-hipped singer who was
born at Pontypridd, near the Valley Lines station of that name.
The last of the fleet was refurbished in March 2003 and was named Myfanwy in a ceremony on March 17 (right). The nameplate was unveiled by seven-year-old Myfanwy Lewis and Mrs Valerie Bird, the latter having chosen the name in a newspaper competition. Myfanwy is the subject of one of Wales' most famous songs, which was composed by 19th century hymn-writer Joseph Parry, whose cottage can be visited about a mile from the station at Merthyr Tydfil, and whose grave is in the churchyard of St Augustine's on Penarth Head at the mouths of the Rivers Taff and Ely.
At Cardiff Central, Valley Lines connects with the national rail network, and services operated by Central Trains, First Great Western Trains and Virgin Trains.
Fares
There is a simplified fare structure, with the routes divided into five zones (a sixth
zone covers the route to Maesteg, west of the Valley Lines area). Single tickets are
available before 9:00 on weekdays, while for same-day return travel Cheap Day tickets are
available. Children under 5 travel free while those between 5 and 15 travel at a reduced
rate.
In conjunction with local authorities and the Employment Agency, Arriva Trains Wales also
offers reduced-rate travel on Valley Line services to unemployed jobseekers.
One of the best travel bargains available to all, however, is the Explorer ticket which
allows unlimited travel on the Valley Lines network and feeder buses, as well as
Stagecoach Rhondda and Stagecoach Red and White in the area. Ticket holders can also
obtain discounts of up to 20% and free child places at many tourist attractions on the
network. Explorer tickets cost £6 for adults, and £3 for children.
Passenger trains last ran on the branch in 1966, but on February 6 2008 the line reopened with trains running to Cardiff. In the second phase of the opening, alternate trains will travel to Newport or Cardiff. Meanwhile, new intermediate stations will come on line over the coming months.
From Ebbw Vale Parkway, Monday to Saturday services to Cardiff
operate hourly at 40 minutes past the hour between 6.40am and
10.40pm.
On Sundays, there are departures at
8.40am, 10.27am, 12.27pm, 4.29pm, 6.30pm and 8.40pm.
From Cardiff Central, Monday to Saturday, there are hourly
departures at 35 minutes past the hour between 6.35am and 9.35pm
with a last service at 11.05pm
On Sundays, there are departures at 7.40am, 9.24am, 11.30am, 1.30pm, 3.32pm,
5.30pm and
7.30pm.
Special fares and/or timetables will apply to all Valley Line services on event days at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff.
Other opened stations to Cardiff (with approximate journey times from Ebbw Vale in minutes) are: Llanhilleth (8); Newbridge (14); Crosskeys (22); Risca and Pontymister (25); Rogerstone (31); Cardiff Central (57)
.Stations which are not included in the Phase One opening are enclosed in [square brackets].
[Ebbw Vale]
A dedicated shuttle bus service runs between Ebbw Vale Parkway and the
town centre, extending to the Rassau district of Ebbw Vale
Ebbw Vale Parkway
As may be gathered from the Parkway suffix, the terminus
is distant from the town of Ebbw Vale itself.
Close to Ebbw Vale Parkway are industrial and housing estates, many
built on land recovered when the extensive steel and tinplate works were
dismantled. A new hospital opened on the site in 2010, and the
same year the Welsh Eisteddfod was staged in the town. Ebbw Vale hosted the Garden Festival at Victoria in 1992, and a retail
Park now occupies the site. Nearby there is also an Owl Sanctuary.
[Cwm]
Mostly residential, this was formerly the site of Marine Colliery which
dominated the village.
[Abertillery]
This is a proposed new station in the second phase of development
which will be on a short branch diverging from the main route at
Aberbeeg.
Llanhilleth
The Workingmen's Institute has been refurbished and is a vital part of
the community. A regeneration scheme is set to provide new businesses and
sporting facilities in the area.
Newbridge
Newbridge town centre and Newbridge Comprehensive School are close to
the station, but perhaps the most famous building in the town is The
'Memo'. This is a
former miners' hall - the Celynen Collieries Institute and Memorial Hall
- which featured in the BBC TV Restoration programme in 2004,
running in a close second but missing out on the £4m prize which would
have paid for a full and speedy revamp. Since then, it's been slow but sure progress,
but the Hall is already firmly placed at the cultural heart of the
entire Ebbw valley. Some of its activities will be curtailed when the
refurbishment proper gets underway at the end of September 2011.
Crosskeys
Nearby is the Crosskeys campus of Gwent College. About two miles
distant is the start of the scenic Cwmcarn Forest Drive, a scenic route
through seven miles of forest. There are picnic and camping sites, and
facilities for cycling and fishing.
Risca and Pontymister
The Monmouth and Brecon Canal is close by, allowing extensive walks
along tranquil towpaths
Rogerston
This is the station for the bus link to Newport, which will remain
in operation until the Phase Two opening of the rail link to Newport
station comes online.
Nearby is the Fourteen Locks Canal and
Conference Centre, part of the former Monmouth
and Brecon Canal.
[Pye Corner]
This long-term Phase Two station will serve mainly residential areas
on the outskirts of Newport.
The line was built by the Bute estate and opened in 1858, but the original route to
Cardiff ran via present-day Aber to join the Taff Vale Railway's branch at Taff's Well.
Any involvement with the fractious TVR was fraught with potential acrimony, and the
Rhymney Railway's agreement was no exception. Taff Vale accusations that Rhymney Railway
traffic received preferential treatment at Bute Docks were countered by a Rhymney Railway
challenge to the surcharge which the Taff Vale placed on trains using the shared track.
The Rhymney Railway sought to open its own direct route into Cardiff, but cash flow
problems resulting from the slower-than-anticipated development of the Upper Rhymney
Valley coalfield, and, subsequently, the hitting of a hidden spring while driving a tunnel
through the Caerphilly mountain, meant that it was not until 1871 that the new route
opened and dependency on the TVR ceased.
From Rhymney, Monday to Saturday services to Cardiff
operate at 6.10am, 6.34am, 7.02am, 7.24am, 7.44am and 8.30am, then hourly at 29 minutes past the hour between 09.29am and
5.29pm, and at 7.45pm, 8.48pm and 9.33pm
On Sundays, there are two-hourly departures at 9.10am and 11.10pm,
1.10pm, 3.22pm, 5.22pm and 7.22pm.
From Cardiff Central, Monday to Saturday, there is a train to Caerphilly
at 5.46am, then trains at 6.15am,
6.46am and 7.16am to Bargoed, then
to Rhymney at 7.31am. Trains then run hourly at 16 minutes past the hour between 8.16am and 4.16pm, then
at 5.01pm,
5.31pm, 5.46pm, 6.31pm, 7.31pm, 8.31pm, 9.31pm and 10.35pm. The last train to
Ystrad Mynach is at 11.15pm.
On Sundays, there are two-hourly departures at 10.06am, 12.06pm (to March
25),12.10pm (from April 1), then at 6 minutes past the hour between
2.06pm and 8.06pm.
Special fares and/or timetables will apply to all Valley Line services on event days at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff.
From Queen Street station the line heads north through the suburbs of Cathays and
Roath. Shortly before
Heath High Level
is reached, trees at the northern edge of Roath Park can be seen on the right, while the suburb of Cyncoed rises from the shallow valley beyond.
From Heath High Level, the train travels high above the village over Three Arches viaduct
beyond which there are extensive views of north-western Cardiff and, ahead, Caerphilly
mountain through which the track will later tunnel.
Passing under a rusticated arched bridge, the train enters
Llanishen station, serving a mainly residential area
then on through a high cutting to
Lisvane and Thornhill
Close by is Cefn On park - famed for its in-season displays of rhododendron and azaleas -
and Lisvane Tennis Club.
Soon, the train enters Caerphilly Tunnel, at just over a mile in length, the longest of
the two tunnels on the Valley network (the other is at Cogan).
Emerging from the tunnel,
the train track curves west to enter Caerphilly station.
Caerphilly...
...is famed throughout the world for its cheese and the imposing castle (pictured left)
which dominates the northern part of the town. The castle is second only to Windsor as the
largest in Europe. Started in the latter half of the 13th century, it is one of the best
examples of the concentric castle style introduced to Britain by the returning Crusaders.
Its inner and outer wards were further fortified by a moat and earthwork defences on an
island in the lake which protects its western flank. Its most famous feature, the Leaning
Tower - 80 ft high and 13 ft from the vertical - is believed to result from a gunpowder
assault during the Civil War, though to which army the 'credit' should be given is
uncertain.
Opposite the castle, is the new shopping precinct.
The station is part of the interchange which links the surrounding area to the
railway from the bus station.
Cheese-making has recently return to the town after an absence of several decades.
From Caerphilly the track again heads northward first to
Aber
where a side valley leads to Senghenydd, the scene of the British coalfield's greatest
disaster in 1913 when 439 men and boys were killed in an underground explosion at the
Universal Colliery
and then to
Llanbradach.
Beyond here, the route is almost rural with the occasional conurbation superimposed on the
route.
Ystrad Mynach
is the largest of these, the approach to the station heralded (on the left) by Ystrad
Mynach signal box, unusual in the complex system of levers and pivots which transfers the
signaller's actions down the embankment on which the box is perched, to the infrastructure
at the bottom. A few miles to the west is Llancaiach Fawr, a reputedly-haunted manor house
where visitors are greeted and entertained in the style of the English Civil War period.
Hengoed
station is overshadowed by Maesycymmer viaduct which spans the valley, while the ambiguous
rural/urban character of the valley is exemplified at
Pengam
which has a farm on one side of the station, and houses and factories on the other.
Gilfach Fargoed
is the Valley Lines equivalent of Budapest, and serves the communities of Gilfach (to the
west) and Bargoed to the north.
Bargoed
was once an important junction for the long-closed branches from the surrounding valleys,
but is now the end of the double-track line from Cardiff. Until a few years ago, only one platform
was
in use, but the former Up platform has been brought back on line. The station is
somewhat inconveniently located for the main residential focus of the town, so there also
are plans to build another station further south, in which case, Gilfach Fargoed would
close. These plans have been under consideration for many years, but there is
still little signed that they will be followed up.
From Bargoed the line passes over a high masonry viaduct before becoming single-track for
the rest of the journey to Rhymney.
Brithdir
is the first stop on the single-line section near which is the George Inn, the name the
station bore until 1892.
Tir Phil
also serves New Tredegar - and the Elliott Colliery Engine House tourist
attraction - on the opposite side of
the valley.
Pontlottyn
With its colliery long-closed (though its site is commemorated by two of the sheaves
(winding wheels) embedded in a concrete plinth), until a few years ago, Pontlottyn's
claim to fame was the Railway Inn.
This curiosity resulted from the strict temperance of the former landowner, who refused
any drinking establishment on his property. The directors of the Rhymney Railway, however,
had no such qualms, and allowed the inn to be built in its relatively restricted position,
nestling between the arches of the railway viaduct (pictured left).
Closed for many years, the pub consisted of three bars linked by a long corridor but has
been demolished, despite a vigorous local campaign to retain it.
Rhymney
is the terminus of the line, and consists of a station and sidings where trains are
stabled overnight. About a mile to the north, Butetown, a former iron-workers village
consisting basically of parallel terraced cottages, has been restored. A conservation
area, it incorporates a church, post office and public house, but the cottages themselves
are privately owned and have no public access.
Cardiff...
...is the gateway to the coast and Valley areas of south east Wales.
A city since 1905, and the capital of Wales since 1955, Cardiff celebrated
both anniversaries in 2005.
The city stands at the mouth of the
River Taff (part of which was diverted in the mid-nineteenth century to clear a site for the what is now Cardiff
Central railway station). Noted for its Victorian arcades and pedestrianised shopping areas, it
also offers top class facilities for sport, theatre and the cinema.
Cardiff Castle (right) has undergone a three-year £8m refurbishment
programme, which included provision of a new
interpretation and visitor centre. The castle has Roman and Norman connections, but, apart from Roman remains
at the base of the south east walls, the Norman Keep and the 15th century
Western Apartments, what you
see is mostly a Victorian reconstruction.
Nearby, the civic centre is considered among the
finest in Europe, and incorporates the museum, law courts, the former Welsh Office
(now the secretariat of the Welsh Assembly), university
buildings and the City Hall. With a referendum in September 1997 narrowly voting for the
establishment of a Welsh Assembly to govern Wales, the City Hall was one of the venues
under consideration to house the body, but the Assembly - which first sat on June 1 1999 -
was first housed in Crickhowell House in Cardiff Bay but has moved into the
adjacent Senedd (Welsh for Senate) Building (see below).
Behind City Hall is
Alexandra Gardens with its imposing War Memorial commemorating two World Wars and more
recent conflicts.
In the city centre, the other building of great antiquity is St John's Church,
parts of which date from
the thirteenth century.
There are several malls off the pedestrianised shopping area, which also has St David's
Hall - renowned for concerts by top-class orchestras and entertainers - and the
Motorpoint International Arena, the venue for conferences, pop concerts, ice shows, and the like.
St David's Phase Two, a new shopping mall on the southern
side of the city centre, opened on October 22 2009.
The New Theatre
celebrated its centenary a few years ago, and stages plays and other productions, including those
by the internationally-celebrated Welsh National Opera until the WNO moved into
its new home: the Wales Millennium Centre for the Performing Arts (see below)
which opened in November 2004 with a spectacular Gala concert attended by Her
Majesty The Queen.
Close
to the city centre, on the banks of the river, the Millennium Stadium (left) is
the
home of Welsh Rugby. Opened for a Wales v South Africa friendly in June 1999, it took on
an international importance when it staged early rounds of the Rugby World Cup
that October,
and the Final on 6 November of the same year. It is now used to stage Wales' home games in
the Six Nations Rugby Tournament, international football matches, concerts and other
high-profile events. While Wembley Stadium was being developed it was also been the venue of prestigious
football matches, including the Worthington and FA Cup Finals. A very
versatile building, it also stages speedway, monster truck and religious
conventions.
A mile to the south, the Cardiff Bay development has transformed the derelict docklands
area into a leisure, residential and light-industrial complex, while the barrage which
dams the mouths of the Taff and Ely rivers was
brought into operation on November 4 1999 to create a 500-acre freshwater lake.
It is now possible to walk from Cardiff Bay to Penarth over the barrage.
To the north of the city, is Llandaff Cathedral, which has been a place of worship for
more than 1,400 years. Partly destroyed by bombs during World War II, the cathedral was
rebuilt and rededicated in 1958, its nave overarched by the sculpture of Christ in Majesty by
Jacob Epstein.
On the city's western boundary is the Museum of Welsh Life at St Fagan's, which
recreates the Welsh way of life in authentic buildings from all over Wales. Dismantled
from their original locations and reassembled at St Fagan's - itself a manor house dating
from the Civil War era - they provide a base for many practitioners of old crafts such as
pottery and woodcarving, and also includes a blacksmith's forge.
Cardiff Bay station is reached via a short spur from Cardiff Queen Street with a journey time of three minutes, and Monday to Saturday trains run every 12 minutes on the hour and 12, 24, 36 and 48 past the hour between 6.36am and 11.48pm .
From Cardiff Bay to Queen Street, Monday to Saturday, trains run at 6, 18, 30, 42 and 54 minutes past the hour between 6.42am and 11.54pm.
On Sundays until March 25, trains run to Cardiff Bay on the hour and
12, 24, 36 and 48 past the hour
between 9.00am and 6.48pm. From Sunday April 1, the first train is at 12.24pm.
Return journeys from the Bay until March 25, are at 6, 18, 30, 42 and 54 minutes past the hour between
9.06am and 6.54pm. From Sunday April 1, the first train is at 12.30pm.
Nearby attractions
The Cardiff Bay area has been developed as a waterfront park with leisure, residential
and light-industrial complexes on reclaimed derelict dockland, and is the start of the
Taff Trail which can be followed as far as Brecon, 57 miles away.
The major feature is the Barrage which can be reached by road train from its
stop outside the car
park in Stuart Street. You can also walk across the barrage as far as Penarth.
The Welsh assembly meets in
the Senedd (Welsh for Senate), the new debating chamber which has been built
alongside the Pierhead Building (pictured left, a striking
terracotta edifice that was once the headquarters of the Bute Dock and Railway Company, which opened
the first of the docks in 1839, and was the prime influence behind the Taff Vale Railway. It is now used as the Visitor Centre for the National Assembly.
The Wales Millennium Centre for the
Performing Arts opened in November 2004 with a
spectacular Gala Concert attended by Her Majesty the Queen. It is the home of Welsh
National Opera and seven other performing arts groups including the Urdd, the
Welsh organisation for the youth of Wales. Adjoining is Alun Hoddinot Hall,
named after the late Welsh composer, which
is a base for the BBC National Orchestra of Wales.
Outside the Millennium Centre is Roald Dahl Place - named after the children's writer who was born in Cardiff
suburb of Llandaff - built on the site of the basin of the Bute West Dock, now used
for street theatre and open-air concerts. The steel column with water cascading
down it (at extreme right in the photograph alongside) will be recognised by fans of Torchwood - the spin-off from the
successful BBC Wales television series Dr Who, filmed
largely in Cardiff and the surrounding area - as supposedly the entrance to
Torchwood. The latest series of Torchwood has emigrated to the United
States, though.
A coffee bar and art gallery has been established in the Norwegian Seamen's Church where Roald Dahl was baptised as a child. A short distance away
was 'The Tube' - a
cigar-shaped structure which housed the Cardiff Bay visitors' centre. It was the base for
the Spirit of Cardiff, a powerboat which attempted the fastest circumnavigation
of the world in 2002. The target was almost 25,000 miles in 50 days, calling at 26 different
countries, but a series of misadventures, culminating in a heart attack suffered by one of
the crew, led to the attempt being abandoned, though not before a number of records were
broken,
Tied up permanently at the quay alongside the site of The Tube is the Helwick Lightship, which was
stationed off the Gower Peninsular guarding a treacherous sandbank 50 miles
northwest of Cardiff, but is now used as a Christian Fellowship centre.
A short distance along the quay is a sculpture recognising the role of miners
and the mining industry in creating the wealth which made Cardiff the foremost
coal exporting port in Britain; the foundation of the capital city we see today.
A little farther away,
Techniquest is a unique hands-on science centre which demonstrates scientific principles
and phenomena in colourful and surprising ways, while at Harry Ramsden's restaurant, it
is claimed, are served the best fish and chip meals in the world.
The St David's Hotel was one of the first Five-Star rated establishments in the city.
Mermaid Quay a is modern eating and shopping complex which also overlooks Plas
Roald Dahl (Roald Dahl Place).
Boats and water taxis (pictured left) ply their trade around the bay and
up-river as far as the Castle near the city centre. They will also land you on
the Barrage itself - also reached on foot from near the Norwegian Church - where you can see the massive sluice gates in operation.
Earlier this century, both Penarth and Barry Island were noted holiday resorts, but their
individual character couldn't be more different: while Penarth maintained an air of
gentility, Barry Island offered a lively anything-goes atmosphere of comic postcards,
candy floss, and kiss-me-quick hats.
Today, both resorts are pale shadows of their former selves. Penarth still goes primly
about its business, enlivened only by the occasional visit of the cross channel steamers;
Barry Island is striving to lose its run-down image, thanks largely to the entrepreneurial
spirit of a local businessman.
To/from Barry Island
From Barry Island, Monday to Saturday services to Cardiff
operate at 5.52am, 6.25am, and 6.55am, then at 25, 40 and 55 minutes past the
hour between 7.25 am and 7.26pm then at 7.55pm, 8.55pm, 9.55pm and 10.44pm.
On Sundays, there are departures at 8.55am and 9.55am, then at 25 and 55
minutes past the hour between 10.25am and 9.55pm, and at 10.55pm.
From Cardiff Central, Monday to Saturday, there are departures at 5.20am,
5.55am, 6.25am and 6.55am, then at 10, 25 and 55 minutes past the hour between
7.10am and 6.25pm, then at 6.55pm, 7.25pm, 8.10pm, 8.41pm, 9.10pm, 10.10pm and 11.30pm.
To/from Penarth
On weekdays, services to Penarth are three/four per hour
between 5.46am and 9.01pm, then at 9.31pm , 10.01pm, 1031pm and 11.12pm. Services from Penarth leave approximately twenty
minutes later than their departure times from Cardiff Central.
Sunday services to Penarth
leave Cardiff Central two-hourly between 10.31am and
8.31pm. Trains return from Penarth two-hourly between 10.47am and 8.47pm.
Special fares and/or timetables will apply to all Valley Line services on event days at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff.
Stations on the routes (with journey times from Cardiff Central) are:
Grangetown (4 minutes); Dingle Road (to Penarth) 8 minutes; Penarth 11 minutes; Cogan (to
Barry Island) 7 minutes; Eastbrook (10); Dinas Powys (12); Cadoxton 16); Barry Docks (18);
Barry 21); Barry Island (26); Rhoose Cardiff International Airport (33);
Llantwit Major (44); Bridgend (59).
Places of Interest
Soon after leaving Cardiff Central the train passes Canton locomotive and
rolling stock depot (right) where Valley lines trains are serviced and
maintained.
Grangetown is the first stop on the route, which serves a mainly residential area,
though turn left outside the station, and Penarth Road bristles with second-hand car
dealers and do-it-yourself superstores.
From Grangetown station the view is rather uninspiring until the train passes over the
River Ely, which allows a brief glimpse (left) of the marina and Cardiff Bay Barrage down
river.
Soon the route divides, trains for Penarth taking the left-hand fork, and travelling in a
cutting until
Dingle Road Halt
is reached. Dingle Road serves the eastern fringe of Penarth.
Penarth
is a short distance further along the line. The promenade and pier are reached via the
Dingle, a flight of tree-lined steps at the top of which is Turner House, a satellite of
the Museum of Wales famed for its watercolour displays. Halfway down the Dingle is one of
the entrances to Alexandra Park. The pier is frequently visit by steam boats and
paddle steamers offering trips to various resorts along the Bristol Channel,
while the Yacht Club is at the other end of the promenade,
which also gives access to a cliff-top walk which gives excellent views across the Bristol
Channel to the islands of Flat Holm, Steep Holm, and the coast of Somerset and North
Devon. Flat Holm is administered by Cardiff City and County Council and is thus
the most southerly point of Wales (see also Rhoose, below).
Taking the line to Barry Island, soon after the divergence of the Penarth branch
Cogan
station is reached. Close at hand is Penarth Leisure Centre, which offers swimming and a
wide selection of indoor sports. At the top of the hill overlooking the village is
Llandough Hospital.
From Cogan station the line travels atop an embankment until it enters a short tunnel.
Eastbrook
station is soon reached after the train emerges from the tunnel. The newest station on the
branch, it opened in 1987 as part of the Mid and South Glamorgan joint rail development
strategy, to serve the eastern part of
Dinas Powys
which is the next station along. Dinas Powys is a semi-rural village with the common
located behind the houses on the right-hand side of the railway. The remains of Dinas
Powys Castle overlook the golf clubhouse, northeast of the station.
Cadoxton
is a suburb of Barry surrounded by steep hills, but dominated on the seaward side by a
refinery and other industrial works. It was once an important rail junction with
the Barry Railway's line carrying coal to Barry docks from mines in the Rhondda.
Soon after leaving Cadoxton, on the left of the train can be seen the start of the Barry
docks complex, one line diving into a cutting to gain access to the docks.
Barry Dock
station consists of a long curved island platform reached via a subway which once was
thronged with workers going on and off shift. From the train, the view left is dominated
by the Docks Office Building, the headquarters of the Barry Railway Company. Outside the
building is the statue of David Davies, a typical Victorian businessman who started his
railway career in Mid Wales, founded the Ocean Colliery complex in the Upper Rhondda, and
went on to co-found the Barry Railway and docks.
The locomotive Davies the Ocean was named in his honour, but, while his
entrepreneurial spirit cannot be denied, it can be argued that had he persisted with his
initial reluctance to get involved with the venture, the new docks at Barry may not have
materialised. Perhaps more credit should go to his fellow coal owners such as Archibald
Hood, who urged the Barry cause. Hood's role has been overshadowed and he becomes just a
sad footnote in the South Wales coalfields history. Though even sadder is the neglect of
his statue - imperiously pointing to the site of his Glamorgan 'Scotch' colliery - in the
grounds of the demolished library he built for the education of his workers not far from Llwynypia station on the Treherbert branch.
On route to Barry station, a bridge over the tracks marks the site of a possible
new station to be called Barry Central, which would also have been the eventual terminus of the
Barry Island Railway (BIR). Unfortunately, the BIR has
been forced to leave Barry and Barry Island. A change of heart by the Vale of
Glamorgan County Council led to the withdrawal of the Council's financial
backing for the venture. The BIR has now re-established itself with the
Garw Valley Railway Company at Pontycymmer. Soon after
passing
Morrison's supermarket on the left of the train can be seen the
Skills Centre, a workshop where engineering trainees would have carried out
restoration of the BIR's wagons and locos. The former BIR facilities have been
taken over by Cambrian Trains.
Prestigious housing
estates are going up on the development springing up around the old No 1 Dock,
now renamed The Waterfront.
Barry
A
Barry Railway signal box stands at the end of the Down platform at Barry station, while
behind the station is the Barry Railway loco shed, now used for storage of the
remaining examples from the Barry Ten
Collection of the types of locomotives which operated in Wales during the steam era.
These were intended to form the nucleus of a railway heritage centre, but with
the demise of the BIR, plans
have been drastically curtailed, though Cambrian Trains announced a restoration
programme in May 2010.
Outside the station is Broad Street, behind which is the High Street shopping area.
To the
west is Romilly Park, and Cold Knapp lake and pebble beach. Further along the coast is
Porthkerry Park and the viaduct which carries the Vale of Glamorgan passenger branch
services to Bridgend and freight trains carrying coal to Aberthaw
Power Station.
From Barry station, the route straight ahead leads to Bridgend, but our journey
follows the line that curves sharply left before heading out along the causeway,
flanked by the filled-in docks on the left and the Old Harbour on the right.
Before the causeway was constructed in 1889, Barry Island was truly an island,
separated from the main land by the estuary of the Cadoxton River, developed as a resort with the coming of the railway on August 3 1896.
Barry Island
The station building which had been completely refurbished to become part of the
Barry Island Railway's heritage centre dates back to 1896,
but is now disused.
Not far from the station building entrance is Fun Harbour, a
three-storey family amusement centre, while directly opposite the entrance to Barry Island
station is Barry Island pleasure park which is in a state of flux at the moment
while the owner considers various options to revamp the site..
Beyond the pleasure park is the promenade, with amusement arcades and the Barry Rollerdrome, South Wales' premier
rollerblading centre, and the futuristic laser combat game Quasar.
Below the promenade - made famous, like other parts of Barry, by the television
series Gavin and Stacey and latterly Being Human - is the broad sweep of Whitmore Bay, one of two bathing beaches in the
resort. The other is Jackson's Bay, reached by the footpath which skirts the
eastern headland or via the road passing the site of the
Majestic Holiday Camp which closed after the 1996 season, but which has been
developed by the
Vale of Glamorgan County Council to be used for residential and leisure redevelopment.
Since June 12 2005, some trains from Cardiff Central use the reopened Vale of Glamorgan branch to Bridgend. Continuing from Barry station:
The route passes through the scenic Vale of Glamorgan, though unfortunately
much of this aspect is lost as many stretches of the track are located in
cuttings. However, soon after leaving Barry and passing through Porthkerry
Tunnel, the line passes over Porthkerry Viaduct , with a pleasing view to the
left of the train over Porthkerry Park (from which a train on the viaduct is pictured, left) and the Bristol Channel. To the right,
the view looks up a small valley with Cardiff International
Airport on the skyline at the top.
The following stations on the Vale of Glamorgan branch are served: (Figures after the stations show the journey times from Barry, with the times from Bridgend in brackets)
Rhoose Cardiff International Airport 6 mins (23)
Rhoose is linked with a bus shuttle service to the
airport which by road is about a mile away.
The village of Rhoose itself is about 400 metres north of the station. There are
a number of caravan parks in the area.
South of the station there is a pebble beach, to the east of which is Rhoose
Point, the most southerly point of mainland Wales. (Out in the Bristol Channel is
the island of Flat Holm, administered by Cardiff County Council, and thus the most southerly
point of the principality).
Situated on the Glamorgan Coastal path, the coastline
consists of rocky headlands breached only where rivers flow into the Bristol
Channel, except where Aberthaw Power Station is
located, a couple of miles to the west.
Llantwit Major
17 mins
(12)
Llantwit Major is one of the principal towns in the Vale of Glamorgan, and
has a great significance in the county's religious history.
St Illtyd's Church is the largest in Glamorgan, parts of which date from the
12th century, but it was founded around 500AD and contains Celtic crosses of the
9th century.
The ruined Grange with its intact dovecote also dates from the 13th century
while streets and houses can be traced back to the 16th century - some of the
latter are now the town's
public houses. Castle Street contains, not a castle, but the Old Place, a 16th
century manor house.
Bridgend 30 mins
A market town, Bridgend gives access to the Vale of Glamorgan, and has a number of
medieval castle ruins in the area. Among these are Coity and Ogmore, the latter close to
stepping stones across the River Ogmore which also gives access to the Glamorgan Coastal
Path. Two miles from Bridgend is the village of Ewenny, with its pottery and Norman
Priory. North of the town are the formerly industrialised valleys of Llynfi, Garw and
Ogmore, while to the west is the traditional seaside resort of Porthcawl. Arriva
Trains Wales run services into the Llynfi Valley serving stations to
Maesteg.
Train times on the Vale of Glamorgan Branch are:
Please note. The period of validity of the National Network
timetables has changed.
Any times and travel details given apply only for the currency of the
timetable valid from
December 10th 2011 to May 13 2012.
Monday to Saturday, there is an hourly service leaving Cardiff
Central at 41 minutes past the hour between 5.41am and 9.41pm. On Fridays
and Saturdays, there is a last train at 10.41pm Trains call
at Barry approximately 24 minutes after leaving Cardiff Central, and
Bridgend after 58 minutes.
On Sundays, there are bus substitution services leaving Cardiff Central
at 8.50am and 10.50am, then two-hourly train service
at 41 minutes past the hour between 12.41pm and 8.41pm.
Monday to Saturday, there is an hourly service leaving Bridgend
at 5.37am, then at 42 minutes (except 9.45am and 10.45am) past the hour between
6.42am and 9.42pm. Monday to Thursday there is a bus substitution service
at 10.15pm to Barry, and a train at 10.52pm to Cardiff Central. On Friday and
Saturday only there is a train to Cardiff Central at 10.42pm. Trains arrive at
Barry 32 minutes after leaving Bridgend, and Cardiff
Central 23 minutes later.
On Sundays, there are bus substitution services leaving Bridgend at
9.30am, 10.30am and 12.30pm, then train services at 1.50pm and two-hourly at 42
minutes past the hour between 3.42pm and 9.42pm.
Figures after station names show the approximate journey times from Barry, with the approximate journey times from Bridgend in brackets.
CITY LINE and the CORYTON BRANCH
City Line
Between Radyr and Cardiff Central via Danescourt, trains run
at 4 and 34 minutes past the hour between 7.04am and 7.04pm, then at 8.04pm,
9.04pm and
10.04pm.
From Cardiff Central, trains to Radyr run at 6 and 36 minutes past the
hour between 7.06am and 6.36pm, then at 7.36pm, 8.36pm and 9.36pm.
There is no service on Sundays.
Special fares and/or timetables will apply to all Valley Line services on event days at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff.
Stations on the branch (with journey times from Cardiff Central) are:
Ninian Park (4 minutes); Waungron Park (7); Fairwater (9); Danescourt (11); and Radyr
(15).
City Line serves the western suburbs of Cardiff, linking with the Cardiff-Pontypridd
Route at Radyr.
Although the line was opened in 1859 to provide a though route for Taff Vale Railway
mineral trains bound for Penarth Docks, it was not until 1987 that the line saw its first
regular passenger service. Previously it had been used as a diversionary route and for
football specials to the Halt near Cardiff City's ground at Ninian Park, but the provision
of passenger trains on the branch was an important plank in the joint rail strategy of Mid
and South Glamorgan County Councils, and called for the building of four new stations and
the refurbishing of disused Ninian Park halt. The branch opened to passengers on 'Funday'
the 4th October 1987, but Waungron Park station did not open until 6th November.
At the northern end of the line, was Radyr marshalling yard which controlled the countless
millions of coal wagons on their way to the ports of Cardiff Penarth and Barry.
Places of interest
From Cardiff Central, the line heads west to skirt the southern boundary of the Rolling
Stock maintenance depot where Valley Line trains are serviced.
Ninian Park is the first stop, near which is Cardiff City Stadium, the ground of Cardiff City football
club. Also close at hand is Cardiff Athletic stadium, and the shopping centre of Canton.
St John's Church is easily found by aiming for its lofty spire.
Waungron Park - unusual for its staggered platforms, one of which straddles a
bridge over the roadway - serves the eastern parts of Fairwater and Ely. There are a
number of small factories close by.
Fairwater is within reach of Cantonian Upper High and the Bishop of Llandaff High
Schools, while in nearby Fairwater Park there is a dry ski slope.
Danescourt is almost entirely residential, though there is a pleasant walk from the
north of the housing estate to Radyr, which passes through a wooded area with picnic
tables. In the heyday of coal traffic, there was an important marshalling yard at Radyr,
where City Line trains link with those on the Pontypridd-Cardiff
corridor, but now all traces have disappeared under a web of residential estates.
From Radyr station there are pleasant walks along the River Taff to Radyr
Weir where salmon may be seen leaping in season. The path also gives access to Forest Farm
and the Glamorganshire Canal nature reserves.
Return to top of Page
From Coryton into Cardiff Central, there is a half-hourly
service at 15 and 45 minutes past the hour between 6.45am and 7.15pm,
then at 8.15pm, 9.15pm and 10.45pm.
Trains from Cardiff Central to Coryton are half-hourly at 21 and 51
minutes past the hour between 6.21am and 6.51pm; then at 7.51pm, 8.51pm and
10.21pm.
There is no service on Sundays.
Special fares and/or timetables will apply to all Valley Line services on event days at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff.
Stations on the branch (with journey times to Cardiff Queen Street Are: Coryton (14mins); Whitchurch (13mins); Rhiwbina (11mins); Birchgrove (9mins); Ty Glas (8mins) and Heath Low Level (5mins).
Places of interest
From Queen Street station trains share the same track as those on the Rhymney branch.
The track threads through the northern suburb of Roath until, just beyond Cathays Cemetery
(once served by a halt with a specially sloped platform to facilitate the transfer of
coffins from trains into the burial ground) the Coryton branch diverges left from the main
line.
Heath Low Level
(to distinguish it from the High Level station a short distance away on the Rhymney branch), like most of the stations on the branch, mainly
serves residential areas. However, the northern edge of Roath Park - the largest
park in
Cardiff - is not too far away.
Ty Glas
is the newest station on the branch and was opened in 1987 as part of the joint rail
strategy. It serves a number of light-industrial units as well as offices and a bakery.
From Ty Glas, the track is unusual in that it runs in a straight line almost to Coryton,
2½ kilometres away, and the remaining stations on the branch are within sight of each
other.
Birchgrove
serves a mainly residential area, as well as Hill Snook Park.
Caedelyn Park is south of
Rhiwbina
station, while
Whitchurch
is convenient for the nearby golf club.
Coryton
serves Coryton and the north of Whitchurch, with Whitchurch and Velindre Hospitals, and
the British Telecom training centre nearby. A little further afield, there is access to
the Glamorganshire Canal nature reserve.
The Coryton branch is the only section of the valleys network which provides an
historical link as the only surviving stretch
of line built by the original Cardiff Railway Company.
Opened in 1909, the route extended from Heath Junction to Treforest, joining the Taff
Vale Railway's line via a 450-ft skew bridge over the river Taff to a point just south of Treforest station. This immediately put the CR in legal dispute
with the ever-litigatious TVR, so only one train ever ran over the northern section of the
line. Today, a low embankment glimpsed among the trees near the children's playground
south of Treforest station and a pair of bridge abutments are the only reminders of the
CR's venture. Passenger services commenced in 1911 but only as far as Rhydfelin. The
section between here and Coryton was closed twenty years later in July 1931, though
development of Nantgarw Colliery in 1938 saw the reopening of part of the route for
mineral traffic.
In 1952 a new link to the colliery was built from just north of Taffs Well station on the
Pontypridd-Cardiff branch, and the Coryton-Nantgarw section was closed the
following year.
For details of connecting bus and rail services, including travel planner and timetables, visit the Traveline Cymru website.
Copyright © 1996/7/8/9/2000/1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/10/11/12 by Deryck Lewis.
All rights reserved.
Page created July 21 1996; Redesigned March 29 1999; Last updated January 14
2012
If you have any suggestions, comments, or glitches to report, please contact the author at
WalesRails